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In the case of the 18-year-old with somatic symptoms, which is a critical approach for the social worker?

  1. Conducting a full physical examination

  2. Identifying support networks

  3. Exploring unresolved grief

  4. Suggesting relaxation techniques

The correct answer is: Exploring unresolved grief

In the context of working with an 18-year-old who is presenting somatic symptoms, exploring unresolved grief is a critical approach for the social worker because somatic symptoms can often be a manifestation of emotional distress rather than a purely physical issue. It is essential for the social worker to understand the individual's emotional background, as unresolved grief can significantly impact a person's mental and physical well-being. By delving into unresolved grief, the social worker can assist the client in processing their emotions that may have been overlooked or unaddressed. This not only aids in alleviating the somatic symptoms but also promotes healing and coping strategies that are beneficial for the individual’s overall mental health. Grief can lead to a variety of complications including anxiety, depression, and physiological symptoms, making it crucial for the social worker to identify and address these feelings during their assessment and intervention process. While identifying support networks, conducting a physical examination, and suggesting relaxation techniques might be helpful components of care, they do not directly address the underlying emotional issues that could be contributing to the somatic symptoms. The focus on unresolved grief highlights the necessity of looking beyond just the symptoms to understand and support the client’s holistic needs.